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Vector-borne and zoonotic infections and their relationships with regional and socioeconomic statuses: An ID-IRI survey in 24 countries of Europe, Africa and Asia: An ID-IRI survey in 24 countries of Europe, Africa and Asia

  • Fatma Nurhayat Saydam
  • , Hakan Erdem
  • , Handan Ankarali
  • , Manar Ezz El-Arab Ramadan
  • , Nagwa Mostafa El-Sayed
  • , Rok Civljak
  • , Natalia Pshenichnaya
  • , Ruxandra Valentina Moroti
  • , Fatemeh Moradi Mahmuodabad
  • , Agah Victor Maduka
  • , Amjad Mahboob
  • , Pilli Hema Prakash Kumari
  • , Roman Stebel
  • , Roxana Cernat
  • , Lenka Fasanekova
  • , Serhat Uysal
  • , Meltem Tasbakan
  • , Jurica Arapović
  • , Dumitru Irina Magdalena
  • , Kumar Angamuthu
  • Nesrin Ghanem-Zoubi, Meliha Meric-Koc, Yvon Ruch, Andrea Marino, Ainur Sadykova, Ayse Batirel, Ejaz Ahmed Khan, Sholpan Kulzhanova, Samir Al-Moghazi, Ravilya Yegemberdiyeva, Emanuele Nicastri, Nenad Pandak, Nasim Akhtar, Safak Ozer-Balin, Antonio Cascio, Marija Dimzova, Hakan Evren, Edmond Puca, Alma Tokayeva, Marta Vecchi, Ilkay Bozkurt, Mustafa Dogan, Natalia Dirani, Amangul Duisenova, Mumtaz Ali Khan, Stanislav Kotsev, Zarema Obradovic, Rosa Fontana Del Vecchio, Fahad Almajid, Aleksandra Barac, Gorana Dragovac, Maria Pishmisheva-Peleva, Md Tanvir Rahman, Taufiquer Rahman, Marion Le Marechal, Yasemin Cag, Aamer Ikram, Alfonso J. Rodriguez-Morales
  • Yuksek Ihtisas Universitesi
  • ID-IRI Lead Coordinator
  • King Hamad University Hospital
  • Istanbul Medeniyet University
  • National Hepatology and Tropical Research Institute
  • Research Institute of Ophthalmology
  • Dr. Fran Mihaljevic University Hospital for Infectious Diseases
  • Central Research Institute of Epidemiology
  • Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
  • Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences
  • Federal Teaching Hospital
  • Gajju Khan Medical College
  • Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management
  • Masaryk University
  • Ovidius University of Constanta
  • Firat University
  • Ege University
  • University of Mostar
  • Almana General Hospital
  • Rambam Health Care Campus Israel
  • Bezmialem Vakif University
  • Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg
  • Garibaldi Nesima Hospital
  • Kazakh National Medical University
  • University of Health Sciences
  • Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University
  • Astana Medical University
  • National Institute for Infectious Diseases L. Spallanzani IRCCS
  • Royal Hospital Oman
  • Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences
  • University of Palermo
  • Medical University
  • University of Kyrenia
  • University Medical Center of Tirana "Mother Teresa"
  • Semey Medical University
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona
  • Ondokuz Mayis University
  • Namik Kemal University
  • Dar Al Amal University Hospital
  • Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination
  • Pazardzhik Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment
  • University of Sarajevo
  • Umberto I Public Hospital
  • King Saud University
  • University of Belgrade
  • University of Novi Sad
  • Bangladesh Agricultural University
  • Bismillah Diagnostic Centre
  • Université Grenoble Alpes
  • Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas
  • Universidad Científica del Sur

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

28 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background: In this cross-sectional, international study, we aimed to analyze vector-borne and zoonotic infections (VBZI), which are significant global threats. Method: VBZIs’ data between May 20–28, 2018 was collected. The 24 Participatingcountries were classified as lower-middle, upper-middle, and high-income. Results: 382 patients were included. 175(45.8%) were hospitalized, most commonly in Croatia, Egypt, and Romania(P = 0.001). There was a significant difference between distributions of VBZIs according to geographical regions(P < 0.001). Amebiasis, Ancylostomiasis, Blastocystosis, Cryptosporidiosis, Giardiasis, Toxoplasmosis were significantly more common in the Middle-East while Bartonellosis, Borreliosis, Cat Scratch Disease, Hantavirus syndrome, Rickettsiosis, Campylobacteriosis, Salmonellosis in Central/East/South-East Europe; Brucellosis and Echinococcosis in Central/West Asia; Campylobacteriosis, Chikungunya, Tick-borne encephalitis, Visceral Leishmaniasis, Salmonellosis, Toxoplasmosis in the North-Mediterranean; CCHF, Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, Dengue, Malaria, Taeniasis, Salmonellosis in Indian Subcontinent; Lassa Fever in West Africa. There were significant regional differences for viral hemorrhagic fevers(P < 0.001) and tick-borne infections(P < 0.001), and according to economic status for VBZIs(P < 0.001). The prevalences of VBZIs were significantly higher in lower-middle income countries(P = 0.001). The most similar regions were the Indian Subcontinent and the Middle-East, the Indian Subcontinent and the North-Mediterranean, and the Middle-East and North-Mediterranean regions. Conclusions: Regional and socioeconomic heterogeneity still exists for VBZIs. Control and eradication of VBZIs require evidence-based surveillance data, and multidisciplinary efforts.
Original languageEnglish
Article number102174
JournalTravel Medicine and Infectious Disease
Volume44
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2021
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Economic status
  • Infection
  • Tick
  • Vector
  • Zoonosis

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