The biomimetic iron-mediated degradation of arteflene (Ro-42-1611), an endoperoxide antimalarial: Implications for the mechanism of antimalarial activity: Implications for the mechanism of antimalarial activity

Paul M. O' Neill, Laurence P. Bishop, Natalie L. Searle, James L. Maggs, Steve Ward, Patrick G. Bray, Richard C. Storr, B. Kevin Park

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

47 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Arlenene 4 reacts with FeCl2.4H20 in acetonitrile or with hemin / N-acetylcysteine (heme Fe(II)) in acetonitrile to produce the diol 5 and the enone 6. Treatment of arteflene with Zn/AcOH, a model of NADH dehydrogenase, results in the formation of the diol 5 in 80% yield The formation of the enone 6 indicates that arteflene fragments to a non-stabilised carbon-centred radical. This radical intermediate is proposed to mediate the potent antimalarial activity of 4.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4263-4266
Number of pages4
JournalTetrahedron Letters
Volume38
Issue number24
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Jun 1997
Externally publishedYes

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