The biomimetic iron-mediated degradation of arteflene (Ro-42-1611), an endoperoxide antimalarial: Implications for the mechanism of antimalarial activity: Implications for the mechanism of antimalarial activity

  • Paul M. O' Neill
  • , Laurence P. Bishop
  • , Natalie L. Searle
  • , James L. Maggs
  • , Steve Ward
  • , Patrick G. Bray
  • , Richard C. Storr
  • , B. Kevin Park

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

47 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Arlenene 4 reacts with FeCl2.4H20 in acetonitrile or with hemin / N-acetylcysteine (heme Fe(II)) in acetonitrile to produce the diol 5 and the enone 6. Treatment of arteflene with Zn/AcOH, a model of NADH dehydrogenase, results in the formation of the diol 5 in 80% yield The formation of the enone 6 indicates that arteflene fragments to a non-stabilised carbon-centred radical. This radical intermediate is proposed to mediate the potent antimalarial activity of 4.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4263-4266
Number of pages4
JournalTetrahedron Letters
Volume38
Issue number24
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Jun 1997
Externally publishedYes

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