TY - JOUR
T1 - Synthesis, Antimalarial Activity, and Preclinical Pharmacology of a Novel Series of 4′-Fluoro and 4′-Chloro Analogues of Amodiaquine. Identification of a Suitable “Back-Up” Compound for N-tert-Butyl Isoquine
AU - O'Neill, Paul M.
AU - Shone, Alison E.
AU - Stanford, Deborah
AU - Nixon, Gemma
AU - Asadollahy, Eghbaleh
AU - Park, B. Kevin
AU - Maggs, James L.
AU - Roberts, Phil
AU - Stocks, Paul A.
AU - Biagini, Giancarlo
AU - Bray, Patrick G.
AU - Davies, Jill
AU - Berry, Neil
AU - Hall, Charlotte
AU - Rimmer, Karen
AU - Winstanley, Peter A.
AU - Hindley, Stephen
AU - Bambal, Ramesh B.
AU - Davis, Charles B.
AU - Bates, Martin
AU - Gresham, Stephanie L.
AU - Brigandi, Richard A.
AU - Gomez-de-las-Heras, Federico M.
AU - Gargallo, Domingo V.
AU - Parapini, Silvia
AU - Vivas, Livia
AU - Lander, Hollie
AU - Taramelli, Donatella
AU - Ward, Steve
PY - 2009/4/9
Y1 - 2009/4/9
N2 - On the basis of a mechanistic understanding of the toxicity of the 4-aminoquinoline amodiaquine (1b), three series of amodiaquine analogues have been prepared where the 4-aminophenol "metabolic alert" has been modified by replacement of the 4'-hydroxy group with a hydrogen, fluorine, or chlorine atom. Following antimalarial assessment and studies on mechanism of action, two candidates were selected for detailed ADME studies and in vitro and in vivo toxicological assessment. 4'-Fluoro-N-tert-butylamodiaquine (2k) was subsequently identified as a candidate for further development studies based on potent activity versus chloroquine-sensitive and resistant parasites, moderate to excellent oral bioavailability, low toxicity in in vitro studies, and an acceptable safety profile.
AB - On the basis of a mechanistic understanding of the toxicity of the 4-aminoquinoline amodiaquine (1b), three series of amodiaquine analogues have been prepared where the 4-aminophenol "metabolic alert" has been modified by replacement of the 4'-hydroxy group with a hydrogen, fluorine, or chlorine atom. Following antimalarial assessment and studies on mechanism of action, two candidates were selected for detailed ADME studies and in vitro and in vivo toxicological assessment. 4'-Fluoro-N-tert-butylamodiaquine (2k) was subsequently identified as a candidate for further development studies based on potent activity versus chloroquine-sensitive and resistant parasites, moderate to excellent oral bioavailability, low toxicity in in vitro studies, and an acceptable safety profile.
U2 - 10.1021/jm8012757
DO - 10.1021/jm8012757
M3 - Article
SN - 0022-2623
VL - 52
SP - 1828
EP - 1844
JO - Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
JF - Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
IS - 7
ER -