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Spatial and temporal distribution of Culex and Aedes mosquitoes in Ghana

  • Yaw Akuamoah-Boateng
  • , Christopher Mfum Owusu-Asenso
  • , Anisa Abdulai
  • , Abdul Rahim Mohammed Sabtiu
  • , Isaac Kwame Sraku
  • , Sebastian Kwo Egyin Mensah
  • , Faustina Adobea Owusu
  • , Abena Ahema Ebuako
  • , Godfred Amoateng
  • , Bright Churchill Obeng
  • , Richard Tettey Doe
  • , Emmanuel Nana Boadu
  • , Akua Aboagyewaa Appiah
  • , Grace Arhin Danquah
  • , Nutifafa Efui Abusah
  • , Dhikrullahi Bunkunmi Shittu
  • , Gabriel Akosah-Brempong
  • , Cosmos Manwovor Anbon Pambit Zong
  • , Daniel Kodjo Halou
  • , Osei Kwaku Akuoko
  • Cornelia Appiah-Kwarteng, Yaw Asare Afrane
  • University of Ghana
  • LITE (Liverpool Insect Testing Establishment)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In Africa, Culex is an important vector that transmits West Nile virus, whilst Aedes mosquitoes transmit dengue, yellow fever, chikungunya, and Zika. However, very limited data is available on their bionomics and ecology. Here, we provide data on the abundance and distribution of Culex and Aedes mosquitoes in Ghana between 2017 and 2025. We collected 39,761 Culex and 6,047 Aedes mosquitoes using various mosquito-trapping tools. Both vectors were predominantly observed outdoors. Aedes aegypti was the most dominant Aedes vector observed in Ghana. The invasive Aedes albopictus was sampled in 2023, whereas Aedes vittatus was observed in Accra. Our data provides important information to support vector surveillance, ecological risk assessments, and integrated vector-management strategies.

Original languageEnglish
JournalGigaByte
Volume2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Dec 2025

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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