SARS-CoV-2 has been circulating in northeastern Brazil since February 2020: evidence for antibody detection in asymptomatic patients

  • Ricardo Queiroz Gurgel
  • , Laís Catarine de Sá
  • , Daniela Raguer Valadão Souza
  • , Aline Fagundes Martins
  • , Igor Leonardo Santos Matos
  • , Alexandra Giovanna Aragão Lima
  • , Sarah Cristina Fontes Vieira
  • , José Melquiades de Rezende Neto
  • , Luis Cuevas
  • , Lysandro Pinto Borges

Research output: Contribution to journalLetterpeer-review

13 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We screened stored samples collected before COVID-19 had been reported in Brazil. 989 samples were tested for SAR-CoV-2 antibodies using two different methods; 16 (1.6%) were positive (7 (43.8%) IgM, 3 (18.8%) IgG and 6 (37.5%) IgG/IgM positive), suggesting SARS-CoV-2 had circulated before the first reported COVID-19 case in Brazil.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)186-230
Number of pages45
JournalJournal of Infection
Volume82
Issue number5
Early online date30 Nov 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2021

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