SARS-CoV-2 has been circulating in northeastern Brazil since February 2020: evidence for antibody detection in asymptomatic patients

Ricardo Queiroz Gurgel, Laís Catarine de Sá, Daniela Raguer Valadão Souza, Aline Fagundes Martins, Igor Leonardo Santos Matos, Alexandra Giovanna Aragão Lima, Sarah Cristina Fontes Vieira, José Melquiades de Rezende Neto, Luis Cuevas, Lysandro Pinto Borges

Research output: Contribution to journalLetterpeer-review

13 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We screened stored samples collected before COVID-19 had been reported in Brazil. 989 samples were tested for SAR-CoV-2 antibodies using two different methods; 16 (1.6%) were positive (7 (43.8%) IgM, 3 (18.8%) IgG and 6 (37.5%) IgG/IgM positive), suggesting SARS-CoV-2 had circulated before the first reported COVID-19 case in Brazil.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)186-230
Number of pages45
JournalJournal of Infection
Volume82
Issue number5
Early online date30 Nov 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2021

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