Perceptions of expressed breast milk for preterm infants in Malawian hospitals: A qualitative study: A qualitative study

  • Anna Joy Ong
  • , Mai Lei Woo Kinshella
  • , Sangwani Salimu
  • , Marianne Vidler
  • , Rajavel Elango
  • , Mwai Banda
  • , Queen Dube
  • , David Goldfarb
  • , Kondwani Kawaza
  • , Alinane Linda Nyondo-Mipando

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background: Expressed breastmilk (EBM) can support lactation for mothers of preterm infants with underdeveloped feeding skills. However, there may be implementation challenges in resource-limited global health settings. Objective: To explore EBM barriers and facilitators perceived by caregivers and healthcare workers in Malawi. Methods: A secondary analysis of in-depth interviews exploring breastfeeding support at health facilities conducted at three secondary-level district hospitals and one tertiary-level central hospital in southern Malawi. Interviews underwent content analysis in NVivo 12 (QSR International, Melbourne, Australia). Results: There were 58 healthcare workers and 54 caregivers interviewed. Caregiver unfamiliarity, maternal exhaustion, and inadequate clinical support/equipment were barriers to EBM practice. Caregiver acceptance was supported by witnessing infant growth. Demonstrations of EBM by healthcare workers and family support also facilitated practice. Conclusion: Raising community awareness and extending counselling to family members upon initiation are vital to supporting mothers practice EBM in resource-limited global health settings with chronic staffing shortages.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)113-117
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Neonatal Nursing
Volume28
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Africa South of the Sahara
  • Breast feeding
  • Expressed breastmilk
  • Global health
  • Malawi
  • Preterm infants
  • Qualitative research

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