Abstract
Background: Expressed breastmilk (EBM) can support lactation for mothers of preterm infants with underdeveloped feeding skills. However, there may be implementation challenges in resource-limited global health settings. Objective: To explore EBM barriers and facilitators perceived by caregivers and healthcare workers in Malawi. Methods: A secondary analysis of in-depth interviews exploring breastfeeding support at health facilities conducted at three secondary-level district hospitals and one tertiary-level central hospital in southern Malawi. Interviews underwent content analysis in NVivo 12 (QSR International, Melbourne, Australia). Results: There were 58 healthcare workers and 54 caregivers interviewed. Caregiver unfamiliarity, maternal exhaustion, and inadequate clinical support/equipment were barriers to EBM practice. Caregiver acceptance was supported by witnessing infant growth. Demonstrations of EBM by healthcare workers and family support also facilitated practice. Conclusion: Raising community awareness and extending counselling to family members upon initiation are vital to supporting mothers practice EBM in resource-limited global health settings with chronic staffing shortages.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 113-117 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Journal of Neonatal Nursing |
| Volume | 28 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Apr 2022 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Africa South of the Sahara
- Breast feeding
- Expressed breastmilk
- Global health
- Malawi
- Preterm infants
- Qualitative research