Paradoxical respiratory failure due to cryptococcal pneumonia after amphotericin B treatment for HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis.

  • James E. Scriven
  • , Francois CJ Botha
  • , Charlotte Schutz
  • , David Lalloo
  • , Helen Wainwright
  • , Graeme Meintjes

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We present a 27-year-old lady with HIV-1 infection who died due to rapidly worsening respiratory failure one day after commencing amphotericin B deoxycholate therapy for cryptococcal meningitis. Chest x-ray appearances were consistent with pneumocystis pneumonia but post mortem examination showed evidence of severe necrotizing cryptococcal pneumonia. Cryptococcal pneumonia is an underrecognized condition and should be considered in the differential of patients with HIV-1 infection and low CD4 count who develop respiratory symptoms.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)38-40
Number of pages3
JournalMedical Mycology Case Reports
Volume19
Early online date17 Jan 2018
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2018

Keywords

  • Amphotericin B deoxycholate
  • Cryptococcal pneumonia
  • Cryptococcus neoformans
  • Paradoxical deterioration
  • Respiratory failure

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