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Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017

  • Damaris K. Kinyoki
  • , Jennifer M. Ross
  • , Alice Lazzar-Atwood
  • , Sandra B. Munro
  • , Lauren E. Schaeffer
  • , Mahdieh Abbasalizad-Farhangi
  • , Masoumeh Abbasi
  • , Hedayat Abbastabar
  • , Ahmed Abdelalim
  • , Amir Abdoli
  • , Mohammad Abdollahi
  • , Ibrahim Abdollahpour
  • , Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader
  • , Nebiyu Dereje Abebe
  • , Teshome Abuka Abebo
  • , Kedir Hussein Abegaz
  • , Hassan Abolhassani
  • , Lucas Guimarães Abreu
  • , Michael R.M. Abrigo
  • , Abdelrahman I. Abushouk
  • Manfred Mario Kokou Accrombessi, Dilaram Acharya, Maryam Adabi, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji, Victor Adekanmbi, Abiodun Moshood Adeoye, Olatunji O. Adetokunboh, Davoud Adham, Posi Emmanuel Aduroja, Shailesh M. Advani, Mohsen Afarideh, Mohammad Aghaali, Anurag Agrawal, Tauseef Ahmad, Keivan Ahmadi, Sepideh Ahmadi, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Rushdia Ahmed, Olufemi Ajumobi, Chalachew Genet Akal, Temesgen Yihunie Akalu, Tomi Akinyemiju, Blessing Akombi, Ziyad Al-Aly, Samiah Alam, Genet Melak Alamene, Turki M. Alanzi, Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde Rabanal, Joshua Longbottom
  • University of Washington
  • Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
  • Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
  • Tehran University of Medical Sciences
  • Cairo University
  • Jahrom University of Medical Science
  • Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
  • Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia
  • Addis Ababa University
  • Wachemo University
  • Hawassa University
  • Madda Walabu University
  • Karolinska Institutet
  • Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
  • Philippine Institute for Development Studies
  • Ain Shams University
  • Bénin Clinical Research Institute (IRCB)
  • Dongguk University
  • Kathmandu University
  • Hamedan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
  • University of Ibadan
  • University College Hospital, Ibadan
  • Olabisi Onabanjo University
  • Cardiff University
  • Elyon Heart Rehabilitation Center
  • Stellenbosch University
  • South African Medical Research Council
  • Ardabil University of Medical Sciences
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Georgetown University
  • Qom University of Medical Sciences
  • CSIR - Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology
  • Baylor College of Medicine
  • Southeast University, Nanjing
  • Hazara University
  • University of Nottingham
  • Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
  • Jimma University Ethiopia
  • BRAC University
  • International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh
  • University of Nevada, Reno
  • Federal Ministry of Health
  • Bahar Dar University
  • Gondar University
  • Duke University
  • University of New South Wales
  • Washington University St. Louis
  • Department of Veterans Affairs
  • Dalhousie University
  • Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
  • Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

71 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of <5% in over half of LMICs by 2025. Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2% (30 (22.8–38.5) million) in 2000 to 6.0% (55.5 (44.8–67.9) million) children aged under 5 years in 2017. Areas most affected by double burden of malnutrition were located in Indonesia, Thailand, southeastern China, Botswana, Cameroon and central Nigeria. Our estimates provide a new perspective to researchers, policy makers and public health agencies in their efforts to address this global childhood syndemic.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)750-759
Number of pages10
JournalNature Medicine
Volume26
Issue number5
Early online date20 Apr 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2020

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 2 - Zero Hunger
    SDG 2 Zero Hunger
  2. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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  • Author Correction: Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017

    Kinyoki, D. K., Ross, J. M., Lazzar-Atwood, A., Munro, S. B., Schaeffer, L. E., Abbasalizad-Farhangi, M., Abbasi, M., Abbastabar, H., Abdelalim, A., Abdoli, A., Abdollahi, M., Abdollahpour, I., Abdulkader, R. S., Abebe, N. D., Abebo, T. A., Abegaz, K. H., Abolhassani, H., Abreu, L. G., Abrigo, M. R. M. & Abushouk, A. I. & 30 others, Accrombessi, M. M. K., Acharya, D., Adabi, M., Adebiyi, A. O., Adedeji, I. A., Adekanmbi, V., Adeoye, A. M., Adetokunboh, O. O., Adham, D., Aduroja, P. E., Advani, S. M., Afarideh, M., Aghaali, M., Agrawal, A., Ahmad, T., Ahmadi, K., Ahmadi, S., Ahmed, M. B., Ahmed, R., Ajumobi, O., Akal, C. G., Akalu, T. Y., Akinyemiju, T., Akombi, B., Al-Aly, Z., Alam, S., Alamene, G. M., Alanzi, T. M., Rabanal, J. E. A. & Longbottom, J., 1 Aug 2020, 1 p.

    Research output: Other contribution

    Open Access
    1 Citation (Scopus)

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