Insect cuticle: a critical determinant of insecticide resistance.

Vasileia Balabanidou, Linta Grigoraki, John Vontas

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

375 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Intense use of insecticides has resulted in the selection of extreme levels of resistance in insect populations. Therefore understanding the molecular basis of insecticide resistance mechanisms becomes critical. Penetration resistance refers to modifications in the cuticle that will eventually slow down the penetration of insecticide molecules within insects' body. So far, two mechanisms of penetration resistance have been described, the cuticle thickening and the altering of cuticle composition. Cuticular modifications are attributed to the over-expression of diversified genes or proteins, which belong to structural components (cuticular proteins mainly), enzymes that catalyze enzymatic reactions (CYP4G16 and laccase 2) or ABC transporters that promote cuticular translocation. In the present review we summarize recent studies and discuss future perspectives.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)68-74
Number of pages7
JournalCurrent Opinion in Insect Science
Volume27
Early online date6 Mar 2018
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 27 Jun 2018

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