Indoor air pollution from biomass fuel smoke is a major health concern in the developing world

Duncan G. Fullerton, Nigel Bruce, Stephen Gordon

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

603 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

One-third of the world's population burn organic material such as wood, dung or charcoal (biomass fuel) for cooking, heating and lighting. This form of energy usage is associated with high levels of indoor air pollution and an increase in the incidence of respiratory infections, including pneumonia, tuberculosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, low birthweight, cataracts, cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality both in adults and children. The mechanisms behind these associations are not fully understood. This review summarises the available information on biomass fuel use and health, highlighting the current gaps in knowledge. (C) 2008 Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)843-851
Number of pages9
JournalTransactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Volume102
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2008

Keywords

  • Biomass fuel
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • Fuels
  • HIV
  • Respiratory tract infection
  • Toxicity

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