Heterogeneous loss of HIV transcription and proviral DNA from 8E5/LAV lymphoblastic leukemia cells revealed by RNA FISH:FLOW analyses

Kaley M. Wilburn, Henry Mwandumba, Kondwani Jambo, Saikat Boliar, Sabrina Solouki, David G. Russell, David W. Gludish

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20 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

8E5/LAV cells harbor a single HIV provirus, and are used frequently to generate standards for HIV genome quantification. Using flow cytometry-based in situ mRNA hybridization validated by qPCR, we find that different batches of 8E5 cells contain varying numbers of cells lacking viral mRNA and/or viral genomes. These findings raise concerns for studies employing 8E5 cells for quantitation, and highlight the value of mRNA FISH and flow cytometry in the detection and enumeration of HIV-positive cells.

Original languageEnglish
Article number55
JournalRetrovirology
Volume13
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 11 Aug 2016

Keywords

  • 8E5
  • FISH:FACS
  • FISH:FLOW
  • HIV cell-associated RNA
  • HIV flow cytometry assay
  • HIV proviral loss
  • HIV proviral silencing
  • HIV RNA in situ hybridization
  • Reservoir quantitation

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