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Healthcare-associated Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever in Turkey, 2002–2014: a multicentre retrospective cross-sectional study

  • H. Leblebicioglu
  • , M. Sunbul
  • , R. Guner
  • , H. Bodur
  • , C. Bulut
  • , F. Duygu
  • , N. Elaldi
  • , G. Cicek Senturk
  • , Z. Ozkurt
  • , G. Yilmaz
  • , Tom Fletcher
  • , Nicholas Beeching
  • Ondokuz Mayis University
  • Yildirim Beyazit Universitesi
  • Ankara Numune Education and Research Hospital
  • Ankara Research and Training Hospital
  • Gaziosmanpasa University
  • Cumhuriyet University
  • Ministry of Health, Turkey
  • Ataturk University
  • Karadeniz Technical University
  • University of Liverpool

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

70 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Healthcare-related transmission of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a well-recognized hazard. We report a multicentre retrospective cross-sectional study undertaken in Turkey in 2014 in nine hospitals, regional reference centres for CCHF, covering the years 2002 to 2014 inclusive. Data were systematically extracted from charts of all personnel with a reported health care injury/accident related to CCHF. Blood samples were tested for CCHF IgM/IgG by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and/or viral nucleic acid detection by PCR after the injury. Fifty-one healthcare-related exposures were identified. Twenty-five (49%) of 51 resulted in laboratory-confirmed infection, with a 16% (4/25) overall mortality. The main route of exposure was needlestick injury in 32/51 (62.7%). A potential benefit of post-exposure prophylaxis with ribavirin was identified.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)387.e1-387.e4
JournalClinical Microbiology and Infection
Volume22
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Jan 2016

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever
  • Healthcare associated
  • Infection prevention and control
  • Ribavirin
  • Viral haemorrhagic fever

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