Family cluster of three cases of monkeypox imported from Nigeria to the United Kingdom, May 2021

Gemma Hobson; James Adamson; Hugh Adler; Richard Firth; Susie Gould; Catherine Houlihan; Christopher Johnson; David Porter; Tommy Rampling; Libuse Ratcliffe; Katherine Russell; Ananda Giri Shankar; Tom Wingfield

doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es.2021.26.32.2100745

Family cluster of three cases of monkeypox imported from Nigeria to the United Kingdom, May 2021

Gemma Hobson, James Adamson, Hugh Adler, Richard Firth, Susie Gould, Catherine Houlihan, Christopher Johnson, David Porter, Tommy Rampling, Libuse Ratcliffe, Katherine Russell, Ananda Giri Shankar, Tom Wingfield

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164 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Monkeypox is a rare viral zoonotic disease. The causing virus belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus that includes variola virus (the cause of smallpox), vaccinia virus (used in the smallpox vaccine), and cowpox virus. There are two distinct clades of monkeypox virus—Central African and West African. The first human cases were identified in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1970 [1]. Outside of Africa, cases of human monkeypox infections have been documented in four countries: four cases the United Kingdom (UK) in 2018/2019, one case in Israel in 2018 and one case in Singapore in 2019 [2], 47 cases in the United States (US) in 2003 and one in 2021 [3]. We report on a family cluster of three recent cases of monkeypox in the UK associated with travel from Nigeria.

Original language	English
Journal	Eurosurveillance
Volume	26
Issue number	32
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.es.2021.26.32.2100745
Publication status	Published - 12 Aug 2021

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Monkeypox eurosurveillanceFinal published version, 89.9 KBLicence: CC BY

Cite this

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title = "Family cluster of three cases of monkeypox imported from Nigeria to the United Kingdom, May 2021",

abstract = "Monkeypox is a rare viral zoonotic disease. The causing virus belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus that includes variola virus (the cause of smallpox), vaccinia virus (used in the smallpox vaccine), and cowpox virus. There are two distinct clades of monkeypox virus—Central African and West African. The first human cases were identified in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1970 [1]. Outside of Africa, cases of human monkeypox infections have been documented in four countries: four cases the United Kingdom (UK) in 2018/2019, one case in Israel in 2018 and one case in Singapore in 2019 [2], 47 cases in the United States (US) in 2003 and one in 2021 [3]. We report on a family cluster of three recent cases of monkeypox in the UK associated with travel from Nigeria.",

author = "Gemma Hobson and James Adamson and Hugh Adler and Richard Firth and Susie Gould and Catherine Houlihan and Christopher Johnson and David Porter and Tommy Rampling and Libuse Ratcliffe and Katherine Russell and Shankar, \{Ananda Giri\} and Tom Wingfield",

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T1 - Family cluster of three cases of monkeypox imported from Nigeria to the United Kingdom, May 2021

AU - Hobson, Gemma

AU - Adamson, James

AU - Adler, Hugh

AU - Firth, Richard

AU - Gould, Susie

AU - Houlihan, Catherine

AU - Johnson, Christopher

AU - Porter, David

AU - Rampling, Tommy

AU - Ratcliffe, Libuse

AU - Russell, Katherine

AU - Shankar, Ananda Giri

AU - Wingfield, Tom

PY - 2021/8/12

Y1 - 2021/8/12

N2 - Monkeypox is a rare viral zoonotic disease. The causing virus belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus that includes variola virus (the cause of smallpox), vaccinia virus (used in the smallpox vaccine), and cowpox virus. There are two distinct clades of monkeypox virus—Central African and West African. The first human cases were identified in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1970 [1]. Outside of Africa, cases of human monkeypox infections have been documented in four countries: four cases the United Kingdom (UK) in 2018/2019, one case in Israel in 2018 and one case in Singapore in 2019 [2], 47 cases in the United States (US) in 2003 and one in 2021 [3]. We report on a family cluster of three recent cases of monkeypox in the UK associated with travel from Nigeria.

AB - Monkeypox is a rare viral zoonotic disease. The causing virus belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus that includes variola virus (the cause of smallpox), vaccinia virus (used in the smallpox vaccine), and cowpox virus. There are two distinct clades of monkeypox virus—Central African and West African. The first human cases were identified in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1970 [1]. Outside of Africa, cases of human monkeypox infections have been documented in four countries: four cases the United Kingdom (UK) in 2018/2019, one case in Israel in 2018 and one case in Singapore in 2019 [2], 47 cases in the United States (US) in 2003 and one in 2021 [3]. We report on a family cluster of three recent cases of monkeypox in the UK associated with travel from Nigeria.

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SN - 1025-496X

VL - 26

JO - Eurosurveillance

JF - Eurosurveillance

IS - 32

ER -

Family cluster of three cases of monkeypox imported from Nigeria to the United Kingdom, May 2021

Abstract

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