Experimental Transmission of Plasmodium malariae to Anopheles gambiae

Yudi T. Pinilla, Stravensky T. Boussougou-Sambe, Sarah Gräßle, Barclaye Ngossanga, Ange G. Doumba-Ndalembouly, Andrea Weierich, Gedeon Bingoulou, Emma G. Malinga, Daniel Nguiffo-Nguete, Francine Ntoumi, Luc Djogbénou, Saadou Issifou, Charles Wondji, Ayola A. Adegnika, Steffen Borrmann, Theo Nzoughe-Nzeng, Jean Ronald Edoa, Elsy Dansou N'Noh, Jeannot Zinsou, Cyrille NdoFrancis Nkemngo, Magellan Tchouakoui, Williams Tchapga, Renette Ayuk, Jacques Mbama Ntabi, Felix Koukouikila-Koussounda, Romuald Agonhossou, Romaric Bidossessi Akoton, Yannelle Dossou Akpeyedje, Katharina Beck, Nathanael Saison, Anton Hoffmann

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Our current knowledge of the clinical burden, biology, and

transmission of Plasmodium malariae is extremely scarce. To

start addressing some of those questions, we experimentally

infected Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes with fresh P. malariae

isolates obtained from asymptomatic individuals in Lambaréné,

Gabon. The proportion of mosquitoes infected via direct membrane

feeding assay with either P. malariae monoinfections

(16% [19 of 121]) or coinfections (28% [31 of 112]) was higher

after serum replacement than in parallel groups without serum

replacement (4% [4 of 102] and 4% [2 of 45], respectively;

P < .01). Our results show that isolates from asymptomatic

carriers can be used for experimental studies of P. malariae

transmission.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)522-526
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Infectious Diseases
Volume223
Issue number3
Early online date4 Jul 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2021

Keywords

  • Anopheles gambiae
  • experimental transmission
  • Gabon
  • Plasmodium malariae

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