Discovery of ABBV-4083, a novel analog of Tylosin A that has potent anti-Wolbachia and anti-filarial activity.

Thomas W. von Geldern, Howard E. Morton, Rick F. Clark, Brian S. Brown, Kelly Johnston, Louise Ford, Sabine Specht, Robert A. Carr, Deanne F. Stolarik, Junli Ma, Matthew J. Rieser, Dominique Struever, Stefan J. Frohberger, Marianne Koschel, Alexandra Ehrens, Joseph Turner, Marc P. Hübner, Achim Hoerauf, Mark Taylor, Steve WardKennan Marsh, Dale J. Kempf

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

There is a significant need for improved treatments for onchocerciasis and lymphatic filariasis, diseases caused by filarial worm infection. In particular, an agent able to selectively kill adult worms (macrofilaricide) would be expected to substantially augment the benefits of mass drug administration (MDA) with current microfilaricides, and to provide a solution to treatment of onchocerciasis / loiasis co-infection, where MDA is restricted. We have identified a novel macrofilaricidal agent, Tylosin A (TylA), which acts by targeting the worm-symbiont Wolbachia bacterium. Chemical modification of TylA leads to improvements in anti-Wolbachia activity and oral pharmacokinetic properties; an optimized analog (ABBV-4083) has been selected for clinical evaluation.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere0007159
Pages (from-to)e0007159
JournalPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Volume13
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Feb 2019

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