Boron-Pleuromutilins as Anti-Wolbachia Agents with Potential for Treatment of Onchocerciasis and Lymphatic Filariasis.

Robert T. Jacobs, Christopher S. Lunde, Yvonne R. Freund, Vincent Hernandez, Xianfeng Li, Yi Xia, David S. Carter, Pamela W. Berry, Jason Halladay, Fernando Rock, Rianna Stefanakis, Eric Easom, Jacob J. Plattner, Louise Ford, Kelly Johnston, Darren A.N. Cook, Rachel Clare, Andrew Cassidy, Laura Myhill, Hayley TyrerJoanne Gamble, Ana F. Guimaraes, Andrew Steven, Franziska Lenz, Alexandra Ehrens, Stefan J. Frohberger, Marianne Koschel, Achim Hoerauf, Marc P. Hübner, Case W. McNamara, Malina A. Bakowski, Joseph Turner, Mark Taylor, Steve Ward

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A series of pleuromutilins modified by introduction of a boron-containing heterocycle on C(14) of the polycyclic core are described. These analogs were found to be potent anti-Wolbachia antibiotics, and as such, may be useful in the treatment of filarial infections caused by Onchocherca volvulus, resulting in Onchocerciasis or river blindness, or Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia malayi and related parasitic nematodes resulting in lymphatic filariasis. These two important Neglected Tropical diseases (NTDs) disproportionately impact patients in the developing world. The lead preclinical candidate compound containing a 7-fluoro-6-oxybenzoxaborole (15, AN11251) was shown to have good in vitro anti-Wolbachia activity and physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties providing high exposure in plasma. The lead was effective in reducing the Wolbachia load in filarial worms following oral administration to mice.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2521-2540
Number of pages20
JournalJournal of Medicinal Chemistry
Volume62
Issue number5
Early online date7 Feb 2019
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 7 Feb 2019

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