Application of GIS in Public Health Practice: A Consortium’s Approach to Tackling Travel Delays in Obstetric Emergencies in Urban Areas

  • Jia Wang
  • , Itohan Osayande
  • , Peter M. Macharia
  • , Prestige Tatenda Makanga
  • , Kerry L.M. Wong
  • , Tope Olubodun
  • , Uchenna Gwacham-Anisiobi
  • , Olakunmi Ogunyemi
  • , Abimbola Olaniran
  • , Ibukun Oluwa O. Abejirinde
  • , Lenka Beňová
  • , Bosede B. Afolabi
  • , Aduragbemi Banke-Thomas

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Geographic Information System (GIS) has become an effective and reliable tool for researchers, policymakers, and decision-makers to map health outcomes and inform targeted planning, evaluation, and monitoring. With the advent of big data-enabled GIS, researchers can now identify disparities and spatial inequalities in health at more granular levels, enabling them to provide more accurate and robust services and products for healthcare. This paper aims to showcase the progress of the On Tackling In-transit Delays for Mothers in Emergency (OnTIME) project, which is a unique collaborative effort between academia, policymakers, and industrial partners. The paper demonstrates how the limitations of traditional spatial accessibility models and data gaps have been overcome by combining GIS and big data to map the geographic accessibility and coverage of health facilities capable of providing emergency obstetric care (EmOC) in conurbations in Africa. The OnTIME project employs various GIS technologies and concepts, such as big spatial data, spatial databases, and public participation geographic information systems (PPGIS). We provide an overview of these concepts in relation to the OnTIME project to demonstrate the application of GIS in public health practice.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science, GIScience 2023
EditorsRoger Beecham, Jed A. Long, Dianna Smith, Qunshan Zhao, Sarah Wise
PublisherSchloss Dagstuhl- Leibniz-Zentrum fur Informatik GmbH, Dagstuhl Publishing
Number of pages6
Volume277
ISBN (Electronic)9783959772884
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2023
Externally publishedYes
Event12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science, GIScience 2023 - Leeds, United Kingdom
Duration: 12 Sept 202315 Sept 2023

Publication series

NameLeibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, LIPIcs
Volume277
ISSN (Print)1868-8969

Conference

Conference12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science, GIScience 2023
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityLeeds
Period12/09/2315/09/23

Keywords

  • Accessibility
  • Big Data
  • EmOC
  • GIS
  • Google
  • OnTIME
  • Public Health
  • Public Participation GIS

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