A medicinal chemistry perspective on 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial drugs

Paul M. O'Neill, Steve Ward, Neil G. Berry, J. Prince Jeyadevan, Giancarlo Biagini, Egbaleh Asadollaly, B. Kevin Park, Patrick G. Bray

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

109 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A broad overview is presented describing the current knowledge and the ongoing research concerning the 4-aminoquinolines (4AQ) as chemotherapeutic antimalarial agents. Included are discussions of mechanism of action, structure activity relationships (SAR), chemistry, metabolism and toxicity and parasite resistance mechanisms. In discussions of SAR, particular emphasis has been given to activity versus chloroquine resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum. Promising new lead compounds undergoing development are described and an overview of physicochemical properties of chloroquine and amodiaquine analogues is also included.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)479-507
Number of pages29
JournalCurrent Topics in Medicinal Chemistry
Volume6
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17 May 2006

Keywords

  • Antimalarial
  • Chloroquine (CQ) resistance
  • Combinatorial chemistry
  • Drug-design
  • Drug-metabolism
  • Plasmodium falciparum
  • Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (PfCRT)

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