Abstract
23-Valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine was previously reported to be ineffective in HIV-infected Ugandan adults. Prolonged follow-up of trial participants confirmed a persistent excess of all-cause pneumonia in vaccine recipients [hazard ratio (HR) 1.6; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.0-2.4], but surprisingly a survival advantage favouring vaccination (HR 0.84; CI 0.7-1.0). An explanation for the improvement in survival in the face of excess morbid events is lacking; a role for vaccine in HIV care in Africa remains unlikely.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1210-1213 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| Journal | AIDS |
| Volume | 18 |
| Issue number | 8 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 21 May 2004 |